Problem...
The intrusion of roots into sewers is probably the most destructive
single element that faces those maintaining a waste water collection
system. (EPA 600/2-77-017d)
Roots grow toward moisture by a continuous process occuring at the very
end of the root. One cell at a time is added at the end of the root
enabling it to penetrate extremely small openings in pursuit of moisture...After
a root enters a sewer pipe, it may divide hundreds times to form an
enormous mass of tender root ends. The root mass usually collects a
thick coating of grease, becomes heavy and hangs into the water causing
grit settlement and shoaling. Debris and sewage solids continue to pile
up on the root mass until a blockage occurs. (EPA
600/2-77-017d)
Solutions?
A typical emergency response to a sewer line blockage is to rod the
line using an auger tool. The blockage will be revealed and a clump
of roots is likely to be pulled out of the line. Unfortunately, much
of the root mass will probably remain. The remaining roots respond to
their injuries by producing traumatic acid in order to hasten and thicken
their regrowth. (EPA 600/2-77-017d)
Use of copper sulphate inhibits root growth in sanitary sewers if the
solution can be brought into contact with the roots for a sufficient
length of time. Copper sulphate should be used sparingly because it
is a toxic material and can cause interference with the treatment process.
Generally, this is an inefficient and obsolete method of root control.
(Manual of Practice #7-Water Pollution
Control Federation)
A
Better Way!
Chemical control with Vaporooter is not 100 percent effective, but repeated
applications over several years approaches this limit. No other method
of control approaches the effectiveness found...using Vaporooter. (EPA
600/2-77-017d)
Where root intrusion has occurred, chemical treatment can be successful
in destroying root masses...It is best to use only chemicals proven
effective and for which explicit instructions are available...With proper
application of an effective herbicide, the roots in the sewer die, become
brittle, and slough off into the flow. With proper treatment, regrowth
may be inhibited for two to seven years. (Manual
of Practice #7 <1980>-Water Pollution Control Federation)